{"id":3610,"date":"2023-01-06T10:19:40","date_gmt":"2023-01-06T10:19:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/?p=3610"},"modified":"2023-11-03T04:07:10","modified_gmt":"2023-11-03T04:07:10","slug":"ky-su-phan-mem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/ky-su-phan-mem\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/ky-su-phan-mem\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/a><\/strong> (Software Engineer). V\u1eady, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Software Engineer l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng <a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TopviecIT<\/strong><\/a> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_63 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/ky-su-phan-mem\/#Lo_trinh_thang_tien_cua_ky_su_phan_mem\" title=\"L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m\">L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/ky-su-phan-mem\/#Junior_Software_Engineer\" title=\"Junior Software Engineer\">Junior Software Engineer<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/ky-su-phan-mem\/#Senior_Software_Engineer\" title=\"Senior Software Engineer\">Senior Software Engineer<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/ky-su-phan-mem\/#Principal_Software_Engineer_%E2%80%93_Leader\" title=\"Principal Software Engineer &#8211; Leader\">Principal Software Engineer &#8211; Leader<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/ky-su-phan-mem\/#Software_Engineering_Manager\" title=\"Software Engineering Manager\">Software Engineering Manager<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/ky-su-phan-mem\/#Pho_giam_doc_phong_ky_thuat\" title=\"Ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt\">Ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/ky-su-phan-mem\/#Giam_doc_Cong_nghe_%E2%80%93_CTO\" title=\"Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 &#8211; CTO\">Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 &#8211; CTO<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/ky-su-phan-mem\/#Cach_de_phat_trien_khi_lam_ky_su_phan_mem\" title=\"C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khi l\u00e0m k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m\">C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khi l\u00e0m k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lo_trinh_thang_tien_cua_ky_su_phan_mem\"><\/span><strong>L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo 3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Individual Contributor (IC), Engineering Management ho\u1eb7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Freelancer\/kinh doanh. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau. Tuy v\u1eady, \u0111a s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Junior_Software_Engineer\"><\/span><strong>Junior Software Engineer<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Junior Software Engineer th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Junior th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 0 &#8211; 5 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00edt kinh nghi\u1ec7m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Manager\/Leader ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a CTO. C\u1ea5p Senior s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Junior. M\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y kho\u1ea3ng 800 &#8211; 1200 USD\/th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/ky-su-phan-mem-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">K\u1ef9 S\u01b0 Ph\u1ea7n M\u1ec1m L\u00e0 G\u00ec? M\u1ee9c Thu Nh\u1eadp C\u00f3 Cao Kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ky-su-phan-mem-topcv-1.jpg\" alt=\"Junior th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin\" class=\"wp-image-3612\" srcset=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ky-su-phan-mem-topcv-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ky-su-phan-mem-topcv-1-640x400.jpg 640w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ky-su-phan-mem-topcv-1-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Junior th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Senior_Software_Engineer\"><\/span><strong>Senior Software Engineer<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Sau khi Junior SWE c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh Senior Software Engineer &#8211; K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m cao c\u1ea5p. M\u1ee9c kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 4 &#8211; 6 n\u0103m. V\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. M\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 1500 &#8211; 2000 USD\/th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/ky-su-it-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">K\u1ef9 S\u01b0 IT L\u00e0 G\u00ec<\/mark><\/a>? L\u01b0\u01a1ng K\u1ef9 S\u01b0 IT \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam Cao Kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Principal_Software_Engineer_%E2%80%93_Leader\"><\/span><strong>Principal Software Engineer &#8211; Leader<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi level senior, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u0103ng c\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u1ea5p Individual Contributor (IC) s\u00e2u h\u01a1n (ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n), ho\u1eb7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn theo h\u01b0\u1edbng Engineering Management &#8211; qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Principal Software Engineer (ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Architect).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu theo h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/tech-lead\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Tech Lead<\/strong><\/a> qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf. D\u00f9 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c kinh ni\u1ec7m t\u1eeb 6 &#8211; 10 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0y. M\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1eeb 2000 &#8211; 4000 USD\/th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Software_Engineering_Manager\"><\/span><strong>Software Engineering Manager<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Leader, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb 6 &#8211; 10 n\u0103m, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u0103ng c\u1ea5p l\u00ean th\u00e0nh Software Engineering Manager &#8211; tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. V\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. M\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u1edf tr\u00ean, t\u1eeb 2000 &#8211; 4000 USD\/th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ky-su-phan-mem-topcv-2.jpg\" alt=\"B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd\" class=\"wp-image-3613\" srcset=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ky-su-phan-mem-topcv-2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ky-su-phan-mem-topcv-2-640x400.jpg 640w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ky-su-phan-mem-topcv-2-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pho_giam_doc_phong_ky_thuat\"><\/span><strong>Ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb 10 &#8211; 15 n\u0103m, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Freelancer\/t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c danh m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u0103ng c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c C-Suite, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 CEO ho\u1eb7c CTO. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea7m trung s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y, m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 170.000 &#8211; 460.000 USD\/n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Giam_doc_Cong_nghe_%E2%80%93_CTO\"><\/span><strong>Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 &#8211; CTO<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb 15 &#8211; 20 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao nh\u1ea5t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh CTO &#8211; Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty.&nbsp; CTO th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eady, CTO ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y. M\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb 190.000 &#8211; 600.000 USD\/n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cach_de_phat_trien_khi_lam_ky_su_phan_mem\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khi l\u00e0m k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7: V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 <a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-huong-doi-tuong\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/a>, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, ki\u1ec3m tra, g\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i,&#8230;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m: Giao ti\u1ebfp, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd,&#8230;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c linh ho\u1ea1t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n th\u00eam c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 trau d\u1ed3i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Xem th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/ngon-ngu-may-tinh-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ng\u00f4n Ng\u1eef M\u00e1y T\u00ednh L\u00e0 G\u00ec? \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ky-su-phan-mem-topcv-3.jpg\" alt=\"C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn khi l\u00e0m k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m\" class=\"wp-image-3614\" srcset=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ky-su-phan-mem-topcv-3.jpg 800w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ky-su-phan-mem-topcv-3-640x400.jpg 640w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ky-su-phan-mem-topcv-3-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn khi l\u00e0m k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Hy v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/chuyen-muc\/chia-se-kinh-nghiem\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/a><\/strong> ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1ch quan h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a <strong>k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/strong>. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111ang quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.topcv.vn\/tim-viec-lam-software-engineer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m Software Engineer<\/mark><\/a><\/strong>, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o <a href=\"https:\/\/www.topcv.vn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">TopCV<\/mark><\/strong><\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (Software Engineer). V\u1eady, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Software Engineer l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng TopviecIT t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u00e9. L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo 3 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3754,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[475,622,984,238,241,985,994,824,470],"class_list":["post-3610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chia-se-kinh-nghiem","tag-ky-su-it-la-gi","tag-ky-su-may-tinh","tag-ky-su-phan-mem","tag-ky-su-phan-mem-la-gi","tag-ky-su-phan-mem-nen-hoc-truong-nao","tag-ky-su-phan-mem-va-lap-trinh-vien","tag-lo-trinh-thang-tien","tag-luong-ky-su-phan-mem","tag-nganh-ky-su-phan-mem"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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