{"id":2665,"date":"2022-10-11T03:49:34","date_gmt":"2022-10-11T03:49:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/?p=2665"},"modified":"2022-10-11T03:49:44","modified_gmt":"2022-10-11T03:49:44","slug":"manual-test","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/manual-test\/","title":{"rendered":"Manual Test l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Manual Test"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/manual-test\/\">Manual Test<\/a><\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng <a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TopviecIT<\/strong><\/a> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 Manual Test l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chi ti\u1ebft khi l\u00e0m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ngay trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_63 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/manual-test\/#Manual_Test_la_gi\" title=\"Manual Test l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">Manual Test l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/manual-test\/#Muc_tieu_cua_Manual_Test_la_gi\" title=\"M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Manual Test l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Manual Test l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/manual-test\/#Cong_viec_cua_mot_Manual_Test\" title=\"C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Manual Test\">C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Manual Test<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/manual-test\/#Lam_the_nao_de_tro_thanh_Manual_Test_chuyen_nghiep\" title=\"L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Manual Test chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p?\">L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Manual Test chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/manual-test\/#Nam_ro_quy_trinh_kiem_thu_thu_cong\" title=\"N\u1eafm r\u00f5 quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng\">N\u1eafm r\u00f5 quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/manual-test\/#Nam_vung_kien_thuc_ve_phan_mem\" title=\"N\u1eafm v\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m\">N\u1eafm v\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/manual-test\/#Mot_so_ky_nang_ho_tro_cong_viec_khac\" title=\"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Manual_Test_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>Manual Test l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Manual Test hay ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/kiem-thu-phan-mem\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/a><\/strong> trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tester th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Manual Test l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 n\u00f3 gi\u00fap t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Manual-Test-topcv-1.jpg\" alt=\"Manual Test l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\" class=\"wp-image-2667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Manual-Test-topcv-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Manual-Test-topcv-1-640x400.jpg 640w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Manual-Test-topcv-1-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption><em>Manual Test l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Muc_tieu_cua_Manual_Test_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Manual Test l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3&nbsp;<\/li><li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda b\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean.<\/li><li>Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c developer hay ch\u01b0a?<\/li><li>Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/tester-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Tester l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cong_viec_cua_mot_Manual_Test\"><\/span><strong>C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Manual Test<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Thu th\u1eadp, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/li><li>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li><li>L\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/li><li>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb.<\/li><li>S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/li><li>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li><li>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sau ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u1ec1 l\u1ed7i, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li><li>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 b\u00e1o cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Manual-Test-topcv-2.jpg\" alt=\"Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau\" class=\"wp-image-2668\" srcset=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Manual-Test-topcv-2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Manual-Test-topcv-2-640x400.jpg 640w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Manual-Test-topcv-2-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption><em>Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lam_the_nao_de_tro_thanh_Manual_Test_chuyen_nghiep\"><\/span><strong>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Manual Test chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1eady, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p? D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i g\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n ngay sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nam_ro_quy_trinh_kiem_thu_thu_cong\"><\/span><strong>N\u1eafm r\u00f5 quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Tuy v\u1eady, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m 6 b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0110\u1ecdc, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u1ebfu c\u00f3.<\/li><li>Xem x\u00e9t, v\u1ea1ch ra nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/li><li>Ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c test cases c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. Nh\u1eefng test cases n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp.<\/li><li>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/li><li>T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/li><li>Sau khi c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda, c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/quy-trinh-kiem-thu-phan-mem\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nam_vung_kien_thuc_ve_phan_mem\"><\/span><strong>N\u1eafm v\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chung v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, tin h\u1ecdc, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/li><li>Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 CSS, HTML, SQL,&#8230;<\/li><li>N\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn test, test ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, Functional testing, Change related testing, Non-functional testing,&#8230;<\/li><li>Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 Manual Test: Design Test case, Create a Test Plan, Test Design Techniques, Test reporting, Daily status reports,&#8230;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/phan-mem-may-tinh-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n nay?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mot_so_ky_nang_ho_tro_cong_viec_khac\"><\/span><strong>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m: K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch logic, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp linh ho\u1ea1t, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe &#8211; ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng,&#8230;<\/li><li>Lu\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c IT. C\u1ea7n r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n cho m\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nhanh ch\u00f3ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/li><li>C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan.<\/li><li>C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Manual-Test-topcv-3.jpg\" alt=\"B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trau d\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Manual Test th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng\" class=\"wp-image-2669\" srcset=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Manual-Test-topcv-3.jpg 800w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Manual-Test-topcv-3-640x400.jpg 640w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Manual-Test-topcv-3-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption><em>B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trau d\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Manual Test th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/chuyen-muc\/chia-se-kinh-nghiem\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/a><\/strong> v\u1ec1 <strong>Manual Test<\/strong> l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111ang quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o <a href=\"https:\/\/www.topcv.vn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TopCV<\/strong><\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m: <a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/nghe-tester\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tester l\u00e0 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Con g\u00e1i c\u00f3 n\u00ean theo ngh\u1ec1 Tester kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Manual Test l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng TopviecIT t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 Manual Test l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chi ti\u1ebft khi l\u00e0m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ngay trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9. Manual Test l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Manual Test hay ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u1ee7 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2666,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[774,770,771,773,772],"class_list":["post-2665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chia-se-kinh-nghiem","tag-cac-ky-thuat-test-manual","tag-manual-test","tag-manual-test-la-gi","tag-quy-trinh-test-manual","tag-test-manual-la-gi"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Manual Test l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Manual Test<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Manual Test l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 Manual Test l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chi ti\u1ebft khi l\u00e0m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/manual-test\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Manual Test l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Manual Test\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Manual Test l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 Manual Test l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chi ti\u1ebft khi l\u00e0m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/manual-test\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"TopviecIT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-10-11T03:49:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-10-11T03:49:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Manual-Test-topcv.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"TOPCV CTV\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"TOPCV CTV\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/manual-test\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/manual-test\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"TOPCV CTV\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/91dbb471eca7a83c7af1289418a067b3\"},\"headline\":\"Manual Test l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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