{"id":2398,"date":"2022-08-15T03:15:08","date_gmt":"2022-08-15T03:15:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/?p=2398"},"modified":"2022-11-16T09:46:07","modified_gmt":"2022-11-16T09:46:07","slug":"kiem-thu-phan-mem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/kiem-thu-phan-mem\/","title":{"rendered":"Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/kiem-thu-phan-mem\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/a><\/strong> l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. V\u1eady, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng <a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TopviecIT<\/strong><\/a> t\u00ecm l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p ngay trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_63 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/kiem-thu-phan-mem\/#Kiem_thu_phan_mem_la_gi\" title=\"Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/kiem-thu-phan-mem\/#Ai_lam_kiem_thu_phan_mem_Yeu_cau_gi\" title=\"Ai l\u00e0m ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m? Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u g\u00ec?\">Ai l\u00e0m ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m? Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/kiem-thu-phan-mem\/#Quy_trinh_kiem_thu_phan_mem_nhu_the_nao\" title=\"Quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\">Quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/kiem-thu-phan-mem\/#Buoc_1_%E2%80%93_Phan_tich_yeu_cau\" title=\"B\u01b0\u1edbc 1 \u2013 Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 1 \u2013 Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/kiem-thu-phan-mem\/#Buoc_2_%E2%80%93_Lap_ke_hoach_kiem_thu\" title=\"B\u01b0\u1edbc 2 \u2013 L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 2 \u2013 L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/kiem-thu-phan-mem\/#Buoc_3_%E2%80%93_Thiet_ke_kiem_thu\" title=\"B\u01b0\u1edbc 3 \u2013 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 3 \u2013 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/kiem-thu-phan-mem\/#Buoc_4_%E2%80%93_Chuan_bi_moi_truong_va_thuc_hien_kiem_thu\" title=\"B\u01b0\u1edbc 4 \u2013 Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 4 \u2013 Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/kiem-thu-phan-mem\/#Buoc_5_%E2%80%93_Ket_thuc\" title=\"B\u01b0\u1edbc 5 \u2013 K\u1ebft th\u00fac\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 5 \u2013 K\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kiem_thu_phan_mem_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (Software testing) l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f3 cho b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/kiem-thu-phan-mem-1-topcv.jpg\" alt=\"Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m\" class=\"wp-image-2401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/kiem-thu-phan-mem-1-topcv.jpg 800w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/kiem-thu-phan-mem-1-topcv-640x400.jpg 640w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/kiem-thu-phan-mem-1-topcv-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u00fang, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ban \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>White Box Testing \u2013 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed h\u1ed9p tr\u1eafng: C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e3, thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n xem x\u00e9t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed s\u1ebd truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Black Box Testing \u2013 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed h\u1ed9p \u0111en: C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gray Box Testing \u2013 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed h\u1ed9p x\u00e1m: S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed h\u1ed9p \u0111en v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed h\u1ed9p tr\u1eafng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/acceptance-testing-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn &#8211; Acceptance testing l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i Acceptance testing<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ai_lam_kiem_thu_phan_mem_Yeu_cau_gi\"><\/span><strong>Ai l\u00e0m ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m? Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tester s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. H\u1ecd c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/nghe-tester\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ngh\u1ec1 Tester<\/a><\/strong> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n:<\/strong> Tester c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n testing ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3,\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u: <\/strong>Tester s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i fix khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o: <\/strong>Sau khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n testing, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. Do \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho Tester ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft testcase: <\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. Khi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft testcase c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong> Tester th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau. Do \u0111\u00f3, giao ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t bao g\u1ed3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe, ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng tin, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng,\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/tester-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tester l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Tester l\u00e0 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Tester<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/kiem-thu-phan-mem-2-topcv.jpg\" alt=\"Tester s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m\" class=\"wp-image-2400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/kiem-thu-phan-mem-2-topcv.jpg 800w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/kiem-thu-phan-mem-2-topcv-640x400.jpg 640w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/kiem-thu-phan-mem-2-topcv-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Tester s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quy_trinh_kiem_thu_phan_mem_nhu_the_nao\"><\/span><strong>Quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng doanh nghi\u1ec7p, lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e0 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/quy-trinh-kiem-thu-phan-mem\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/a><\/strong> s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau. Tuy v\u1eady, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_1_%E2%80%93_Phan_tich_yeu_cau\"><\/span><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1 \u2013 Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u SRS, b\u1ea3n prototype,\u2026 Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 BA, Developer, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng,\u2026 Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra y\u00eau file Q&amp;A tr\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/developer-la-gi-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Developer L\u00e0 Ngh\u1ec1 G\u00ec? M\u00f4 T\u1ea3 C\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7c V\u00e0 M\u1ee9c Thu Nh\u1eadp C\u1ee7a Developer<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_2_%E2%80%93_Lap_ke_hoach_kiem_thu\"><\/span><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2 \u2013 L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Sau khi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp file Q&amp;A, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. Ph\u1ea1m vi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o,\u2026 Sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed s\u1ebd l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Software testing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_3_%E2%80%93_Thiet_ke_kiem_thu\"><\/span><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3 \u2013 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Sau khi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ng\u01b0\u01a1i ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n review l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c test plan, checklist test \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 test script, test data,\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_4_%E2%80%93_Chuan_bi_moi_truong_va_thuc_hien_kiem_thu\"><\/span><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4 \u2013 Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, Tester s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c smoke test case. B\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hay ch\u01b0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, Tester s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m t\u1eed theo k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n so s\u00e1nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, l\u00eanh danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c log bug, l\u1ed7i g\u1eedi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_5_%E2%80%93_Ket_thuc\"><\/span><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 5 \u2013 K\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed k\u1ebft th\u00fac, Tester c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, l\u1eadp c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh test. B\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ea7n n\u00eau r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i nh\u1ea5t,\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m: <a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/cau-hoi-phong-van-tester\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">B\u1ed9 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n tester th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t cho ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed vi\u00ean<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/kiem-thu-phan-mem-3-topcv.jpg\" alt=\"Quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3\" class=\"wp-image-2399\" srcset=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/kiem-thu-phan-mem-3-topcv.jpg 800w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/kiem-thu-phan-mem-3-topcv-640x400.jpg 640w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/kiem-thu-phan-mem-3-topcv-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 <strong>ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/strong> l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ra sao. \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean hay ng\u00e0nh IT, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam t\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/chuyen-muc\/chia-se-kinh-nghiem\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/a><\/strong> c\u1ee7a TopviecIT. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ec3 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.topcv.vn\/tim-viec-lam-tester\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m Tester<\/a><\/strong>, website <a href=\"https:\/\/www.topcv.vn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TopCV<\/strong><\/a> l\u00e0 1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngay v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. V\u1eady, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng TopviecIT t\u00ecm l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p ngay trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay nh\u00e9. Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (Software testing) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2402,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[636,635,632,634,633,202,883,601],"class_list":["post-2398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chia-se-kinh-nghiem","tag-gioi-thieu-ve-kiem-thu-phan-mem","tag-khai-niem-kiem-thu-phan-mem","tag-kiem-thu-phan-mem","tag-nhan-vien-kiem-thu-phan-mem-la-gi","tag-quy-trinh-kiem-thu-phan-mem","tag-tester-la-gi","tag-tester-la-gi-2","tag-tester-la-lam-gi"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. V\u1eady, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/kiem-thu-phan-mem\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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