{"id":2386,"date":"2022-08-11T08:13:22","date_gmt":"2022-08-11T08:13:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/?p=2386"},"modified":"2023-07-04T08:14:02","modified_gmt":"2023-07-04T08:14:02","slug":"lap-trinh-mang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-mang\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng \u2013 Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-mang\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng<\/a><\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng <a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TopviecIT<\/strong><\/a> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngay v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_63 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-mang\/#Lap_trinh_mang_la_gi\" title=\"L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-mang\/#Nhung_kien_thuc_co_ban_can_nam_ro\" title=\"Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5\">Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-mang\/#Kien_thuc_mang_truyen_thong\" title=\"Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\">Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-mang\/#Ngon_ngu_lap_trinh_mang\" title=\"Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng\">Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-mang\/#Mo_hinh_lap_trinh_mang\" title=\"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-mang\/#Mot_so_ky_nang_lap_trinh_khac\" title=\"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lap_trinh_mang_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng (Network Programming) l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n m\u00e3 v\u00e0 giao th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/lap-trinh-mang-1-topcv.jpg\" alt=\"T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\" class=\"wp-image-2388\" srcset=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/lap-trinh-mang-1-topcv.jpg 800w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/lap-trinh-mang-1-topcv-640x400.jpg 640w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/lap-trinh-mang-1-topcv-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3, c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ec7 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1,\u2026 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n,\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mu\u1ed1n H\u1ecdc L\u1eadp Tr\u00ecnh Nh\u00fang B\u1eaft \u0110\u1ea7u T\u1eeb \u0110\u00e2u? N\u00ean H\u1ecdc Ng\u00f4n Ng\u1eef N\u00e0o?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhung_kien_thuc_co_ban_can_nam_ro\"><\/span><strong>Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng (LTM) s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, <a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/a> v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 3 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 LTM. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kien_thuc_mang_truyen_thong\"><\/span><strong>Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng GPS, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, PSTN, m\u1ea1ng BlueTooth, WUSB ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng sensor. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c ch\u00fang t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>M\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/strong> (h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u1edbi nhau, qua c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n d\u1eabn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>M\u1ea1ng LAN <\/strong>(Local Area Network): Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi giao th\u1ee9c TCP\/IP, ph\u1ee7 trong trong di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nh\u1ecf. Hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>M\u1ea1ng MAN (Metropolitan): <\/strong>Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng LAN, ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a MAN s\u1ebd r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u LAN li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>M\u1ea1ng WAN (Wide Area Network):<\/strong> T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng LAN nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea1m v\u1ecb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 1 qu\u1ed1c gia, 1 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd,\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>M\u1ea1ng PAN (Personal Area Network):<\/strong> L\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1edf nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, laptop, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng,\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>VPN (Virtual Private Network):<\/strong> K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a gi\u1eefa thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng. K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n. N\u00f3 ng\u0103n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SAN (Storage-Area Network):<\/strong> m\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng gi\u00fap c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u1eafn b\u1ed9 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/ngon-ngu-may-tinh-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ng\u00f4n Ng\u1eef M\u00e1y T\u00ednh L\u00e0 G\u00ec? \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/lap-trinh-mang-2-topcv.jpg\" alt=\"L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\" class=\"wp-image-2389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/lap-trinh-mang-2-topcv.jpg 800w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/lap-trinh-mang-2-topcv-640x400.jpg 640w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/lap-trinh-mang-2-topcv-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ngon_ngu_lap_trinh_mang\"><\/span><strong>Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng cho k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia CNTT kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Python (ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Java (ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Perl (ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111a n\u0103ng).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bash (c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Go (nh\u1eadp t\u0129nh, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tcl (Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1ec7nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-phython-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ng\u00f4n Ng\u1eef L\u1eadp Tr\u00ecnh Python L\u00e0 G\u00ec? \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng C\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4n Ng\u1eef Python<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mo_hinh_lap_trinh_mang\"><\/span><strong>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1edbi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 2 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh OSI v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 7 l\u1edbp. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng M\u1edf (OSI) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>OSI bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3y l\u1edbp hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u di chuy\u1ec3n qua v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c l\u1edbp l\u00e0: v\u1eadt l\u00fd, li\u00ean k\u1ebft d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, m\u1ea1ng, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i, phi\u00ean, b\u1ea3n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mot_so_ky_nang_lap_trinh_khac\"><\/span><strong>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kinh doanh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia m\u1ea1ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng LTM c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>API REST: Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>JSON: Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng t\u1ec7p ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>XML: Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Git\/GitHub: Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf\/giao di\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean website.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1ea1ng Linux v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Linux.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ansible:c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf cho IaC.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Docker: n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee9a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>NETCONF (giao th\u1ee9c), A (ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u), NFV (\u1ea3o h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u1ea1ng).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/github-la-gi-loi-ich-github-doi-voi-lap-trinh-vien\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">GitHub L\u00e0 G\u00ec? L\u1ee3i \u00cdch GitHub \u0110\u1ed1i V\u1edbi L\u1eadp Tr\u00ecnh Vi\u00ean<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/lap-trinh-mang-3-topcv.jpg\" alt=\"Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kinh doanh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh\" class=\"wp-image-2390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/lap-trinh-mang-3-topcv.jpg 800w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/lap-trinh-mang-3-topcv-640x400.jpg 640w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/lap-trinh-mang-3-topcv-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kinh doanh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn <strong>l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng<\/strong>. Hy v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean, h\u00e3y truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o <a href=\"https:\/\/www.topcv.vn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TopCV<\/strong><\/a>. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m: <a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/ky-su-it-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">K\u1ef9 S\u01b0 IT L\u00e0 G\u00ec<\/mark><\/a>? L\u01b0\u01a1ng K\u1ef9 S\u01b0 IT \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam Cao Kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng TopviecIT t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngay v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y. L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng (Network Programming) l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2387,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[621,617,619,620,618],"class_list":["post-2386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chia-se-kinh-nghiem","tag-hoc-lap-trinh-mang","tag-lap-trinh-mang","tag-lap-trinh-mang-c","tag-lap-trinh-mang-java","tag-lap-trinh-mang-la-gi"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng \u2013 Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng nh\u00e9.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-mang\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng \u2013 Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng nh\u00e9.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-mang\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"TopviecIT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-08-11T08:13:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-07-04T08:14:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/lap-trinh-mang-topcv.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"TopviecIT\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"TopviecIT\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-mang\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-mang\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"TopviecIT\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/042073e65bc1162f1f4c5b2479472752\"},\"headline\":\"T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng \u2013 Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-08-11T08:13:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-04T08:14:02+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-mang\/\"},\"wordCount\":1763,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-mang\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/lap-trinh-mang-topcv.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"H\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng\",\"l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng\",\"L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng C\",\"L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng java\",\"l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m\"],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-mang\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-mang\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-mang\/\",\"name\":\"T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng \u2013 Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-mang\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-mang\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/lap-trinh-mang-topcv.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-08-11T08:13:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-04T08:14:02+00:00\",\"description\":\"L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng nh\u00e9.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-mang\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-mang\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-mang\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/lap-trinh-mang-topcv.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/lap-trinh-mang-topcv.jpg\",\"width\":800,\"height\":500,\"caption\":\"T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng \u2013 Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-mang\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Trang ch\u1ee7\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng \u2013 Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"TopviecIT\",\"description\":\"Chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m IT m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"TopviecIT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"TopviecIT\",\"alternateName\":\"TopviecIT\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/logo-topviecit-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/logo-topviecit-2.png\",\"width\":666,\"height\":375,\"caption\":\"TopviecIT\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/042073e65bc1162f1f4c5b2479472752\",\"name\":\"TopviecIT\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9a6c56d43953b832d7da7737079a978d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9a6c56d43953b832d7da7737079a978d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"TopviecIT\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng \u2013 Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5","description":"L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng nh\u00e9.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-mang\/","og_locale":"vi_VN","og_type":"article","og_title":"T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng \u2013 Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5","og_description":"L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng nh\u00e9.","og_url":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-mang\/","og_site_name":"TopviecIT","article_published_time":"2022-08-11T08:13:22+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-07-04T08:14:02+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":500,"url":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/lap-trinh-mang-topcv.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"TopviecIT","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi":"TopviecIT","\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc":"7 ph\u00fat"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-mang\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-mang\/"},"author":{"name":"TopviecIT","@id":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/042073e65bc1162f1f4c5b2479472752"},"headline":"T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng \u2013 Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5","datePublished":"2022-08-11T08:13:22+00:00","dateModified":"2023-07-04T08:14:02+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-mang\/"},"wordCount":1763,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-mang\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/lap-trinh-mang-topcv.jpg","keywords":["H\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng","l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng","L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng C","L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng java","l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec"],"articleSection":["Chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m"],"inLanguage":"vi","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-mang\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-mang\/","url":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-mang\/","name":"T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng \u2013 Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-mang\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-mang\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/lap-trinh-mang-topcv.jpg","datePublished":"2022-08-11T08:13:22+00:00","dateModified":"2023-07-04T08:14:02+00:00","description":"L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng nh\u00e9.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-mang\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"vi","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-mang\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-mang\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/lap-trinh-mang-topcv.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/lap-trinh-mang-topcv.jpg","width":800,"height":500,"caption":"T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng \u2013 Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-mang\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Trang ch\u1ee7","item":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng \u2013 Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/","name":"TopviecIT","description":"Chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m IT m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/#organization"},"alternateName":"TopviecIT","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"vi"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/#organization","name":"TopviecIT","alternateName":"TopviecIT","url":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/logo-topviecit-2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/logo-topviecit-2.png","width":666,"height":375,"caption":"TopviecIT"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/042073e65bc1162f1f4c5b2479472752","name":"TopviecIT","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9a6c56d43953b832d7da7737079a978d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9a6c56d43953b832d7da7737079a978d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"TopviecIT"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2386"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6023,"href":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2386\/revisions\/6023"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}