{"id":2221,"date":"2022-07-22T07:12:24","date_gmt":"2022-07-22T07:12:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/?p=2221"},"modified":"2022-12-29T03:27:52","modified_gmt":"2022-12-29T03:27:52","slug":"ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-c-va-c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-c-va-c\/","title":{"rendered":"So s\u00e1nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C v\u00e0 C++ kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-c-va-c\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C v\u00e0 C++<\/a><\/strong> s\u1ebd l\u00e0 2 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c Developer. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng <a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>topviecit.vn<\/strong><\/a> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a C v\u00e0 C++ l\u00e0 g\u00ec ngay sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_63 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-c-va-c\/#Tong_quan_ve_ngon_ngu_C_va_C\" title=\"T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef C v\u00e0 C++\">T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef C v\u00e0 C++<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-c-va-c\/#Ngon_ngu_lap_trinh_C_la_gi\" title=\"Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-c-va-c\/#Ngon_ngu_lap_trinh_C_la_gi-2\" title=\"Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C++ l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C++ l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-c-va-c\/#So_sanh_ngon_ngu_lap_trinh_C_va_C\" title=\"So s\u00e1nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C v\u00e0 C++\">So s\u00e1nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C v\u00e0 C++<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-c-va-c\/#Diem_giong_nhau_giua_ngon_ngu_lap_trinh_C_va_C\" title=\"\u0110i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng nhau gi\u1eefa ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C v\u00e0 C++\">\u0110i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng nhau gi\u1eefa ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C v\u00e0 C++<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-c-va-c\/#Diem_khac_nhau_giua_ngon_ngu_lap_trinh_C_va_C\" title=\"\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C v\u00e0 C++\">\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C v\u00e0 C++<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-c-va-c\/#Nen_hoc_ngon_ngu_lap_trinh_nao\" title=\"N\u00ean h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o?\">N\u00ean h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_quan_ve_ngon_ngu_C_va_C\"><\/span><strong>T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef C v\u00e0 C++<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-c\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C<\/a><\/strong> v\u00e0 C++, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a 2 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ngon_ngu_lap_trinh_C_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh UNIX. Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec3u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a C s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean, ki\u1ec3u k\u00fd t\u1ef1, ki\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c,\u2026 C \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i b\u1edfi t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef C \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 C++, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-java-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Java<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-php-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh PHP<\/a><\/strong>,\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-C-va-C-2-topcv.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-C-va-C-2-topcv.jpg 800w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-C-va-C-2-topcv-640x400.jpg 640w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-C-va-C-2-topcv-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>C \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ngon_ngu_lap_trinh_C_la_gi-2\"><\/span><strong>Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C++ l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef C++ l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a C. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2013 OOP. Do \u0111\u00f3, C++ c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi C v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 phong c\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C++ s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p trung v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh b\u1eadc cao v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Xem th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/ngon-ngu-may-tinh-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ng\u00f4n Ng\u1eef M\u00e1y T\u00ednh L\u00e0 G\u00ec? \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"So_sanh_ngon_ngu_lap_trinh_C_va_C\"><\/span><strong>So s\u00e1nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C v\u00e0 C++<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1eady, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C v\u00e0 C++ l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diem_giong_nhau_giua_ngon_ngu_lap_trinh_C_va_C\"><\/span><strong>\u0110i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng nhau gi\u1eefa ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C v\u00e0 C++<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xem ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a C v\u00e0 C++ s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, 2 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng nhau nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u00f3 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft code, c\u00fa ph\u00e1p gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ed9i bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch code c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac code gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a C v\u00e0 C++ s\u1ebd gi\u1ed1ng nhau, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 heap, stack, static variables, file-scope,\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-C-va-C-1-topcv.jpg\" alt=\" Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C v\u00e0 C++ c\u00f3 c\u00fa ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft code gi\u1ed1ng nhau\" class=\"wp-image-2223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-C-va-C-1-topcv.jpg 800w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-C-va-C-1-topcv-640x400.jpg 640w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-C-va-C-1-topcv-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>&nbsp;Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C v\u00e0 C++ c\u00f3 c\u00fa ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft code gi\u1ed1ng nhau<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diem_khac_nhau_giua_ngon_ngu_lap_trinh_C_va_C\"><\/span><strong>\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C v\u00e0 C++<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef C v\u00e0 C++ s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C++<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/td><td>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c<\/td><td><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-huong-doi-tuong\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn<\/td><td>Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo h\u01b0\u1edbng top \u2013 down: Chia nh\u1ecf v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n.<\/td><td>Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo h\u01b0\u1edbng bottom \u2013 up: T\u1eadp trung gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0110u\u00f4i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/td><td>\u0110u\u00f4i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 <em>.c<\/em><\/td><td>\u0110u\u00f4i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 <em>.cpp<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh<\/td><td>Chia ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c function (h\u00e0m)<\/td><td>Chia ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c Class (l\u1edbp) v\u00e0 Object (\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Inline function<\/td><td>Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/td><td>C\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Nh\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t chu\u1ea9n<\/td><td>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <em>scanf<\/em> v\u00e0 <em>printf<\/em> (trong <em>stdio.h<\/em>)<\/td><td>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <em>cin<\/em> v\u00e0<em> cout<\/em> trong <em>std<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Con tr\u1ecf<\/td><td>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tham tr\u1ecb, con tr\u1ecf<\/td><td>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tham tr\u1ecb, tham chi\u1ebfu, con tr\u1ecf<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7<\/td><td>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c.<\/td><td>C\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng try catch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm l\u1ed7i.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>N\u1ea1p ch\u1ed3ng h\u00e0m<\/td><td>Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/td><td>C\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>H\u00e0m<\/td><td>Kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a tham s\u1ed1<\/td><td>Cho ph\u00e9p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a tham s\u1ed1.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Quan h\u1ec7<\/td><td>C kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c code C++<\/td><td>C++ ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c code c\u1ee7a C<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Namespace<\/td><td>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3<\/td><td>C\u00f3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb<\/td><td><em>malloc()<\/em> v\u00e0 <em>calloc ()<\/em> cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td><td>To\u00e1n t\u1eed <em>new<\/em> cho c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh giao di\u1ec7n<\/td><td>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 GTK<\/td><td>Qt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh GUI<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>H\u00e0m \u1ea3o<\/td><td>Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/td><td>C\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t<\/td><td>Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a C trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd nhanh h\u01a1n<\/td><td>M\u00e3 C++ \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nen_hoc_ngon_ngu_lap_trinh_nao\"><\/span><strong>N\u00ean h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n n\u00ean h\u1ecdc lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o trong 2 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef C v\u00e0 C++. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean sau \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch cho b\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u1ea1n n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef C, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef C++ s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n do n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef C. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u1ecdc C s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y t\u00ednh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C++ c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi C, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1eadc cao, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Anh, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C++ c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n phong ph\u00fa, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o h\u00e0m th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-cap-thap\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">M\u1ed9t S\u1ed1 Ng\u00f4n Ng\u1eef L\u1eadp Tr\u00ecnh C\u1ea5p Th\u1ea5p N\u00ean Bi\u1ebft Khi L\u00e0m Developer<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-C-va-C-3-topcv.jpg\" alt=\"Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C v\u00e0 C++ c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau\" class=\"wp-image-2222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-C-va-C-3-topcv.jpg 800w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-C-va-C-3-topcv-640x400.jpg 640w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-C-va-C-3-topcv-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C v\u00e0 C++ c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Hy v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C v\u00e0 C++ l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u1ea7n <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.topcv.vn\/tim-viec-lam-lap-trinh-vien\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean<\/a><\/strong>, h\u00e3y truy c\u1eadp ngay v\u00e0o <a href=\"https:\/\/www.topcv.vn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TopCV<\/strong><\/a>. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Xem th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-vien-hoc-truong-nao\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">L\u1eadp Tr\u00ecnh Vi\u00ean H\u1ecdc Tr\u01b0\u1eddng N\u00e0o T\u1ed1t \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C v\u00e0 C++ s\u1ebd l\u00e0 2 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c Developer. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng topviecit.vn t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a C v\u00e0 C++ l\u00e0 g\u00ec ngay sau \u0111\u00e2y. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef C v\u00e0 C++ Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ecm [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2225,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[547,548,551,549,546],"class_list":["post-2221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chia-se-kinh-nghiem","tag-c-va-c-khac-nhau-nhu-the-nao","tag-hoc-ngon-ngu-c-va-c","tag-lap-trinh-huong-doi-tuong-la-gi","tag-nen-hoc-c-hay-c","tag-ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-c-va-c"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C v\u00e0 C++ kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C v\u00e0 C++ s\u1ebd l\u00e0 2 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c Developer. 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