{"id":1597,"date":"2022-02-23T04:51:36","date_gmt":"2022-02-23T04:51:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/?p=1597"},"modified":"2022-02-23T04:51:37","modified_gmt":"2022-02-23T04:51:37","slug":"web-server-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/web-server-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Web Server L\u00e0 G\u00ec? Nguy\u00ean L\u00fd Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u1ee7a Web Server"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Web server \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 xa l\u1ea1. Tuy v\u1eady, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n khi m\u1edbi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 <strong>Web server l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/\">topviecit.vn<\/a><\/strong> s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Web server l\u00e0 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_63 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/web-server-la-gi\/#Khai_niem_ve_Web_server_la_gi\" title=\"Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Web server l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Web server l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/web-server-la-gi\/#Web_server_la_gi\" title=\"Web server l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">Web server l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/web-server-la-gi\/#Thanh_phan_cua_Web_server\" title=\"Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Web server\">Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Web server<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/web-server-la-gi\/#Nguyen_ly_hoat_dong_cua_Web_server_la_gi\" title=\"Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Web server l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Web server l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/web-server-la-gi\/#Hosting_File_%E2%80%93_luu_tru_du_lieu_tren_Hosting\" title=\"Hosting File \u2013&nbsp; l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean Hosting\">Hosting File \u2013&nbsp; l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean Hosting<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/web-server-la-gi\/#Su_dung_cach_thuc_giao_tiep_qua_HTTP\" title=\"S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c giao ti\u1ebfp qua HTTP\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c giao ti\u1ebfp qua HTTP<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/web-server-la-gi\/#Xu_ly_noi_dung_dynamic_va_static\" title=\"X\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ed9i dung dynamic v\u00e0 static\">X\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ed9i dung dynamic v\u00e0 static<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/web-server-la-gi\/#Luu_y_khi_su_dung_Web_server\" title=\"L\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Web server\">L\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Web server<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Khai_niem_ve_Web_server_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Web server l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Web server l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i Web server th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Web_server_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>Web server l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Web server l\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c web \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a website c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Server ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i s\u1ebd l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng khi t\u1ea3i l\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, video, \u00e2m thanh, c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p tin HTML \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n,\u2026 C\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean Web server s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i Web server s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea3i cao, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Web server s\u1ebd giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng qua m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Web server th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Web server IIS, Web server Nginx, Web server LiteSpeed, Web server Apache,\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>>>>Xem th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/heroku-la-gi-chi-tiet-ve-nen-tang-dam-may-heroku\/\">Heroku L\u00e0 G\u00ec? Chi Ti\u1ebft V\u1ec1 N\u1ec1n T\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00e1m M\u00e2y Heroku<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/image-39.jpeg\" alt=\"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Web server l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\" class=\"wp-image-1598\" srcset=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/image-39.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/image-39-640x400.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/image-39-768x480.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption><em>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Web server l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thanh_phan_cua_Web_server\"><\/span><strong>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Web server<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t Web server s\u1ebd c\u00f3 2 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh quan tr\u1ecdng, bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng:<\/strong> Web server s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet, truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, file th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t website v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m:<\/strong> Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy c\u1eadp t\u1edbi file l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean HTTP server b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3. M\u1ed7i 1 HTTP ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c URL, giao th\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Khi tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn file d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i Web server, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd g\u1eedi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qua HTTP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nguyen_ly_hoat_dong_cua_Web_server_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Web server l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Web server, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u1ed3m C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t b\u1ea1n g\u1eedi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef file,\u2026 C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hosting_File_%E2%80%93_luu_tru_du_lieu_tren_Hosting\"><\/span><strong>Hosting File \u2013&nbsp; l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean Hosting<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t Web server t\u1ed1t c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean Hosting t\u1ed1t. N\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP ri\u00eang, c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li><li>Dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ee7, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li><li>Lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi internet \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/li><li>Lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u truy c\u1eadp b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>>>>Xem th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/elasticsearch-la-gi-tim-hieu-ve-uu-nhuoc-diem-cua-es\/\">Elasticsearch L\u00e0 G\u00ec? T\u00ecm Hi\u1ec3u V\u1ec1 \u01afu Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110i\u1ec3m C\u1ee7a ES<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/image-40.jpeg\" alt=\"Hosting File \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong Web server\" class=\"wp-image-1599\" srcset=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/image-40.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/image-40-640x400.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/image-40-768x480.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption><em>Hosting File \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong Web server<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Su_dung_cach_thuc_giao_tiep_qua_HTTP\"><\/span><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c giao ti\u1ebfp qua HTTP<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Web server s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 giao th\u1ee9c HTTP, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 giao th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i si\u00eau v\u0103n b\u1ea3n (Hypertext Transfer Protocol). HTTP s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh server (m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7) v\u00e0 client (m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch). T\u1ee9c l\u00e0, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng g\u1eedi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1edf client, server s\u1ebd h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao th\u1ee9c HTTP, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u01b0 sau:<\/li><li>Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 client m\u1edbi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c HTTP \u0111\u1ebfn server. Server kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb client.<\/li><li>M\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p URL (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean) khi mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qua HTTP.<\/li><li>To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb HTTP \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Web server ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Xu_ly_noi_dung_dynamic_va_static\"><\/span><strong>X\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ed9i dung dynamic v\u00e0 static<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Web server s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ed9i dung dynamic ho\u1eb7c static nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Static Web server:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t static s\u1ebd g\u1ed3m 1 hardware v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi HTTP server. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, Web server s\u1ebd g\u1eedi c\u00e1c file d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng CSS, HTML, JavaScript,\u2026 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dynamic Web server:<\/strong> L\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a 3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh g\u1ed3m 1 static Web server, 1 Application Server (m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng), 1 databaser. Application s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c file d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean databaser, g\u1eedi t\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t qua HTTP Server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>>>>Xem th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/back-end-developer-la-gi\/\">Back-End Developer L\u00e0 G\u00ec? L\u00e0m Back-End C\u1ea7n H\u1ecdc Nh\u1eefng G\u00ec?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Luu_y_khi_su_dung_Web_server\"><\/span><strong>L\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Web server<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng Web server cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, website c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>C\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t, dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn kh\u00e1ch truy c\u1eadp \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/li><li>Lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o Web server \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 24\/24 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9. B\u1edfi m\u1ed9t Web server c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh nh\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t cho Web server c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd th\u00eam:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>N\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda (Firewall) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a HTTP, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt SSL cho Web server \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/li><li>Theo d\u00f5i, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t Web server th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i n\u00e0o x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/li><li>T\u1ea1o ra Proxy ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n truy c\u1eadp qua SSH, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt server.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/image-41.jpeg\" alt=\"H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Web server c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \" class=\"wp-image-1600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/image-41.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/image-41-640x400.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/image-41-768x480.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption><em>H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Web server c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\u00a0<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft chia s\u1ebb t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 Web server. Hy v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 <strong>Web server l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>>>>Xem th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/github-la-gi-loi-ich-github-doi-voi-lap-trinh-vien\/\">GitHub L\u00e0 G\u00ec? L\u1ee3i \u00cdch GitHub \u0110\u1ed1i V\u1edbi L\u1eadp Tr\u00ecnh Vi\u00ean<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><em>H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Web server \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 xa l\u1ea1. Tuy v\u1eady, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n khi m\u1edbi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 Web server l\u00e0 g\u00ec. B\u00e0i [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1601,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[390,389],"class_list":["post-1597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chia-se-kinh-nghiem","tag-khai-niem-ve-web-server","tag-web-server-la-gi"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Web Server L\u00e0 G\u00ec? Nguy\u00ean L\u00fd Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u1ee7a Web Server<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Web server l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c web \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a website c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/web-server-la-gi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Web Server L\u00e0 G\u00ec? Nguy\u00ean L\u00fd Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u1ee7a Web Server\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Web server l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c web \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a website c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/web-server-la-gi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"TopviecIT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-02-23T04:51:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-02-23T04:51:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/web-server-la-gi.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dang Huong\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dang Huong\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/web-server-la-gi\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/web-server-la-gi\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Dang Huong\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/bf5d0c56a2c02d2a5dba393c3e18f8de\"},\"headline\":\"Web Server L\u00e0 G\u00ec? 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