{"id":1374,"date":"2021-12-17T02:46:29","date_gmt":"2021-12-17T02:46:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/?p=1374"},"modified":"2023-01-10T10:20:29","modified_gmt":"2023-01-10T10:20:29","slug":"hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau\/","title":{"rendered":"Mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u? 3 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho newbie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang l\u00e0 g\u00ec, mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb khi mu\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">topviecit.vn<\/a><\/strong> s\u1ebd g\u1ee3i m\u1edf cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u<\/a><\/strong> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_63 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau\/#Lap_trinh_nhung_la_gi\" title=\"L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau\/#Cac_ung_dung_cua_lap_trinh_nhung\" title=\"C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang\">C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau\/#Muon_hoc_lap_trinh_nhung_bat_dau_tu_dau\" title=\"Mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?\">Mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau\/#Hoc_lap_trinh_nhung_tu_nhung_kien_thuc_can_ban\" title=\"H\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n\">H\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau\/#Nang_cap_trinh_do_bang_kien_thuc_chuyen_sau\" title=\"N\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u\">N\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau\/#Co_hoi_va_thach_thuc_khi_hoc_lap_trinh_nhung\" title=\"C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang\">C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau\/#Co_hoi\" title=\"C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i\">C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau\/#Thach_thuc\" title=\"Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c\">Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau\/#3_loi_khuyen_cho_newbie_bat_dau_hoc_lap_trinh_nhung\" title=\"3 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho newbie b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang\">3 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho newbie b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau\/#Co_lo_trinh_va_muc_tieu_ro_rang\" title=\"C\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng\">C\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau\/#Dam_me_va_kien_tri_hoc_tap\" title=\"\u0110am m\u00ea v\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp\">\u0110am m\u00ea v\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau\/#Hoc_di_doi_voi_hanh\" title=\"H\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh\">H\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lap_trinh_nhung_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u00e0m g\u00ec. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-nhung\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang<\/a><\/strong> ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00fang trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1eb9. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, quan tr\u1eafc v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n tin. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau-topcv-1.png\" alt=\"L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\" class=\"wp-image-2900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau-topcv-1.png 800w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau-topcv-1-640x400.png 640w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau-topcv-1-768x480.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ROM: l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c fix, data&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>RAM: l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1m&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>MCU: l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd trung t\u00e2m&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i vi ADC, DAC, c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i UART\u2026&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_ung_dung_cua_lap_trinh_nhung\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft khi mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang l\u00e0:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef C++<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang v\u00e0 iot<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Iot tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhanh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1edfi v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n trang b\u1ecb n\u00f3 cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang embedded<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Embedded c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecf qua. L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Embedded c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u00fang nh\u01b0: application, firmware, OS, driver,&#8230; m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: Python, Arduino, Linux,..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed7i <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-co-may-loai\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/a><\/strong> s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau, do \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang. T\u00f9y v\u00e0o s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau-topcv-2.png\" alt=\"C\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang\" class=\"wp-image-2901\" srcset=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau-topcv-2.png 800w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau-topcv-2-640x400.png 640w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau-topcv-2-768x480.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>C\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Muon_hoc_lap_trinh_nhung_bat_dau_tu_dau\"><\/span><strong>Mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hoc_lap_trinh_nhung_tu_nhung_kien_thuc_can_ban\"><\/span><strong>H\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C. B\u1ea1n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh. Ti\u1ebfng Anh s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm b\u1eaft t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 datasheet<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed: Vi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, logic, chip,\u2026&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Protocol: I2C, UART, RS232, SPI, JTAG,\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Memory: NAND, NOR, DRAM, SRAM,&#8230;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ed5 sung nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh linux. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00e0i th\u00eam m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh linux m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u00edch r\u1ed3i h\u1ecdc n\u00f3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u1eafm ch\u1eafc m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i thu\u1eadt. L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c code v\u00e0 l\u00e0m code ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c &#8211; Real time OS.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-c-va-c\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">So S\u00e1nh Ng\u00f4n Ng\u1eef L\u1eadp Tr\u00ecnh C V\u00e0 C++ Kh\u00e1c Nhau Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nang_cap_trinh_do_bang_kien_thuc_chuyen_sau\"><\/span><strong>N\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n s\u00e2u s\u1ebd chia ra l\u00e0m 3 nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 Internet of thing. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Embedded software (L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/em><\/strong>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng: H\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Java, C++<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh website, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Device Driver<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: D\u00f9ng Cmake, Makefile<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u1eafm ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 Perl, Python trong l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i thu\u1eadt<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Embedded hardware (L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf PCB<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch test board<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eeda m\u1ea1ch, h\u00e0n m\u1ea1ch<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau-topcv-3.png\" alt=\"Mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?\" class=\"wp-image-2902\" srcset=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau-topcv-3.png 800w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau-topcv-3-640x400.png 640w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau-topcv-3-768x480.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Internet of thing v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u00f3 tr\u00ean IoT<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 IoT c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Networking: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft khi l\u00e0m IoT nh\u01b0: IP, Wifi, TCP\/IP protocol, Bluetooth, Zigbee, Cellurla, RF,\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Webserver: B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Webserver c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u201cra l\u1ec7nh\u201d cho ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb internet (CGI, Java, Javascript,\u2026), v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh android v\u00e0 web \u1edf m\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cloud: Cloud \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1eeb xa n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n trang b\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-vien-hoc-truong-nao\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">L\u1eadp Tr\u00ecnh Vi\u00ean H\u1ecdc Tr\u01b0\u1eddng N\u00e0o T\u1ed1t \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_hoi_va_thach_thuc_khi_hoc_lap_trinh_nhung\"><\/span><strong>C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_hoi\"><\/span><strong>C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng<\/strong>: Khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m full stack embedded (k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p 2 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean). Ngo\u00e0i ra n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng IoT ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn<\/strong>: L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00ean m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00ecn chung s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd t\u1eeb 7-12 tri\u1ec7u\/th\u00e1ng, n\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean 1 n\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 20 tri\u1ec7u\/th\u00e1ng. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng &gt;2000$\/th\u00e1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 46 tri\u1ec7u\/th\u00e1ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1eafc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>: V\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u00e1n ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u1eefu \u00edch cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/strong>: Ngh\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi (outdate) b\u1edfi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c th\u00f4ng minh c\u0169ng d\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thach_thuc\"><\/span><strong>Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kh\u00f3<\/strong>: Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f3 h\u1ecdc b\u1edfi ngo\u00e0i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, IoT,&#8230;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc k\u00e9o d\u00e0i<\/strong>: Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 1-2 n\u0103m. V\u1eady n\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m cao trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>T\u1ed1n chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/strong>: B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mua s\u1eafm ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 1 s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ed1n kha kh\u00e1 chi ph\u00ed trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/hoc-it-co-kho-khong\/#:~:text=kh%c3%a1c%20v%e1%bb%9bi%20nh%e1%bb%afng%20ng%c3%a0nh%20h%e1%bb%8dc,s%e1%ba%bd%20r%e1%ba%a5t%20kh%c3%b3%20v%e1%bb%9bi%20b%e1%ba%a1n.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">H\u1ecdc IT C\u00f3 Kh\u00f3 Kh\u00f4ng? C\u01a1 H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7c L\u00e0m C\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0nh IT Sau Khi Ra Tr\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau-topcv-4.png\" alt=\"C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang\" class=\"wp-image-2903\" srcset=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau-topcv-4.png 800w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau-topcv-4-640x400.png 640w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau-topcv-4-768x480.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_loi_khuyen_cho_newbie_bat_dau_hoc_lap_trinh_nhung\"><\/span><strong>3 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho newbie b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_lo_trinh_va_muc_tieu_ro_rang\"><\/span><strong>C\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (Embedded software), b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C, C++, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i thu\u1eadt,&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem th\u00eam c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh <a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-nhung-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong><\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dam_me_va_kien_tri_hoc_tap\"><\/span><strong>\u0110am m\u00ea v\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u, th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 1-2 n\u0103m. V\u1eady n\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e2m th\u1ebf s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n nay nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn b\u1edfi khan hi\u1ebfm nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec h\u1ecdc n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cngh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f4\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>>>> Xem th\u00eam nh\u1eefng <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.topcv.vn\/tim-viec-lam-lap-trinh-nhung\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang<\/mark><\/strong><\/a><strong> h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n b\u1ea1n!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hoc_di_doi_voi_hanh\"><\/span><strong>H\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang qua l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh. B\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean s\u00e1ch v\u1edf ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u201cs\u1ed1ng\u201d khi b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c thi, nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau-topcv-5.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\" class=\"wp-image-3856\" srcset=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau-topcv-5.jpg 800w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau-topcv-5-640x400.jpg 640w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau-topcv-5-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>C\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/chuyen-muc\/chia-se-kinh-nghiem\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/a><\/strong> v\u1ec1 <strong>h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u<\/strong> c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang. L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3, do \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.\u00a0N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang hay nhi\u1ec1u <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.topcv.vn\/tim-viec-lam-lap-trinh-vien\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean<\/mark><\/a><\/strong> kh\u00e1c, h\u00e3y truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.topcv.vn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">TopCV<\/mark><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang l\u00e0 g\u00ec, mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb khi mu\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 quan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2904,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[329,806,326,804,805,327,803],"class_list":["post-1374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chia-se-kinh-nghiem","tag-bat-dau-hoc-lap-trinh-tu-dau","tag-hoc-lap-trinh-bat-dau-nhu-the-nao","tag-hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau","tag-lap-trinh-nhung-can-hoc-nhung-gi","tag-lap-trinh-nhung-la-lam-gi","tag-muon-hoc-lap-trinh-bat-dau-tu-dau","tag-tu-hoc-lap-trinh-nhung"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u? 3 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho newbie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb khi mu\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 n\u00e0y.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u? 3 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho newbie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb khi mu\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 n\u00e0y.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"TopviecIT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-12-17T02:46:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-01-10T10:20:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau-topcv.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"TopviecIT\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"TopviecIT\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"12 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/hoc-lap-trinh-nhung-bat-dau-tu-dau\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"TopviecIT\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/042073e65bc1162f1f4c5b2479472752\"},\"headline\":\"Mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u? 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