{"id":1364,"date":"2021-11-29T07:10:04","date_gmt":"2021-11-29T07:10:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/?p=1364"},"modified":"2022-11-17T07:29:14","modified_gmt":"2022-11-17T07:29:14","slug":"quy-trinh-kiem-thu-phan-mem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/quy-trinh-kiem-thu-phan-mem\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Do \u0111\u00f3, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/quy-trinh-kiem-thu-phan-mem\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/a><\/strong> c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng. C\u00f9ng <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">topviecit.vn<\/a><\/strong> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_63 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/quy-trinh-kiem-thu-phan-mem\/#Ly_do_can_kiem_thu_phan_mem_la_gi\" title=\"L\u00fd do c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">L\u00fd do c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/quy-trinh-kiem-thu-phan-mem\/#Quy_trinh_kiem_thu_phan_mem_co_5_buoc_co_ban\" title=\"Quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 5 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n\">Quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 5 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/quy-trinh-kiem-thu-phan-mem\/#Buoc_1_Lap_ke_hoach_va_kiem_soat_quy_trinh_kiem_thu_phan_mem\" title=\"B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/quy-trinh-kiem-thu-phan-mem\/#Buoc_2_Phan_tich_va_Thiet_ke\" title=\"B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/quy-trinh-kiem-thu-phan-mem\/#Buoc_3_Thuc_thi_test\" title=\"B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Th\u1ef1c thi test\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Th\u1ef1c thi test<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/quy-trinh-kiem-thu-phan-mem\/#Buoc_4_Danh_gia_ket_qua_thuc_thi_va_bao_cao_ket_qua\" title=\"B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/quy-trinh-kiem-thu-phan-mem\/#Buoc_5_Dong_hoat_dong_kiem_thu\" title=\"B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: \u0110\u00f3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: \u0110\u00f3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ly_do_can_kiem_thu_phan_mem_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>L\u00fd do c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do m\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/tester-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tester l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Tester l\u00e0 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chi ti\u1ebft<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image-52.jpeg\" alt=\"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \" class=\"wp-image-1365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image-52.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image-52-640x400.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image-52-768x480.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> <em>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quy_trinh_kiem_thu_phan_mem_co_5_buoc_co_ban\"><\/span><strong>Quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 5 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1ea1y m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/kiem-thu-phan-mem\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/a><\/strong> c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_1_Lap_ke_hoach_va_kiem_soat_quy_trinh_kiem_thu_phan_mem\"><\/span><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m trong b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. B\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 2 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, ph\u1ea1m vi, r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 cho ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed nh\u01b0: ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng test, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c&#8230;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00ean l\u1ecbch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed k\u1ebft th\u00fac vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho ti\u00eau ch\u00ed k\u1ebft th\u00fac ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>100% \u0111\u1ed9 bao ph\u1ee7 statement (statement coverage)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>100% \u0111\u1ed9 bao ph\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u (requirement coverage)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>100% c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>100% c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c fixed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>80% c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng (low-medium) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c fixed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u1ebft h\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u1ebft budget<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/regression-test-la-gi-nhung-kien-thuc-co-ban-cho-nguoi-moi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Regression test l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image-53.jpeg\" alt=\" L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m\" class=\"wp-image-1366\" srcset=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image-53.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image-53-640x400.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image-53-768x480.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em> L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee9 hai: Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 bao ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed k\u1ebft th\u00fac ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_2_Phan_tich_va_Thiet_ke\"><\/span><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch: Nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c test case v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra chi ti\u1ebft cho m\u1ed7i phi\u00ean PM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>R\u00e0 so\u00e1t c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n&#8230;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf test case<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi trong&nbsp; ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u1ee7a y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng test v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf test n\u00e0y c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_3_Thuc_thi_test\"><\/span><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Th\u1ef1c thi test<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Th\u1ef1c thi test g\u1ed3m 2 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0: th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n test v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y test<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: G\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb test data<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Th\u1ee9 hai: Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea1y test<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c test case theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c case b\u1ecb failed \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 case \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi th\u1ef1c thi v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed (Passed\/Failed) cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i cho c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/acceptance-testing-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acceptance testing l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i acceptance testing<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image-54.jpeg\" alt=\"Th\u1ef1c thi test th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.\u00a0 \" class=\"wp-image-1367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image-54.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image-54-640x400.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image-54-768x480.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> <em>Th\u1ef1c thi test th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.&nbsp;<\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_4_Danh_gia_ket_qua_thuc_thi_va_bao_cao_ket_qua\"><\/span><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c thi trong quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng test case t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Passed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Khi \u0111\u1ebfn deadline<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_5_Dong_hoat_dong_kiem_thu\"><\/span><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: \u0110\u00f3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>K\u1ebft th\u00fac quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m trong m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 giao \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cam k\u1ebft.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c fix theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3i nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m: <a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/hoc-it-co-kho-khong\/#:~:text=kh%c3%a1c%20v%e1%bb%9bi%20nh%e1%bb%afng%20ng%c3%a0nh%20h%e1%bb%8dc,s%e1%ba%bd%20r%e1%ba%a5t%20kh%c3%b3%20v%e1%bb%9bi%20b%e1%ba%a1n.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">H\u1ecdc IT C\u00f3 Kh\u00f3 Kh\u00f4ng? C\u01a1 H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7c L\u00e0m C\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0nh IT Sau Khi Ra Tr\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/chuyen-muc\/chia-se-kinh-nghiem\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/a><\/strong> chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc trong <strong>quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy tr\u00ecnh th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.topcv.vn\/tim-viec-lam-tester\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m Tester<\/a><\/strong>, h\u00e3y truy c\u1eadp ngay v\u00e0o\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.topcv.vn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TopCV<\/strong><\/a>. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngay v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Do \u0111\u00f3, quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng. C\u00f9ng topviecit.vn t\u00ecm [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1368,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[324,888,323,632,325,633,887],"class_list":["post-1364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chia-se-kinh-nghiem","tag-cac-buoc-kiem-thu-phan-mem","tag-cac-giai-doan-kiem-thu-phan-mem","tag-cac-phuong-phap-kiem-thu-phan-mem","tag-kiem-thu-phan-mem","tag-muc-dich-cua-kiem-thu-phan-mem","tag-quy-trinh-kiem-thu-phan-mem","tag-xay-dung-quy-trinh-kiem-thu"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngay v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/quy-trinh-kiem-thu-phan-mem\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. 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