{"id":1219,"date":"2021-11-01T07:25:11","date_gmt":"2021-11-01T07:25:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/?p=1219"},"modified":"2021-11-01T07:25:12","modified_gmt":"2021-11-01T07:25:12","slug":"lam-lap-trinh-vien-la-lam-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/lam-lap-trinh-vien-la-lam-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp t\u1ed1t trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecf qua. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay, topviecit.vn<\/a><\/strong> s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin & gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p nh\u1eefng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m?\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean (Developer) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng code b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 Java, Css, Html\u2026 Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hay s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 20 – 35 tri\u1ec7u n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 3 n\u0103m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp cao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"L\u1eadp
R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ngh\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?\u00a0<\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh website, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh database, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh mobile, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh game hay l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00f3i chung. M\u1ed7i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 , tuy nhi\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u0169, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi\u2026 Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u1eabu thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1edbi\/ n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ki\u00eam nhi\u1ec7m vai tr\u00f2 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 (Business Analyst).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 thi kh\u00f4ng, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cao kh\u00f4ng, Ngo\u00e0i ra, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng sang c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ebft Code (Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ebft code l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng mong mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi\u1ebft code, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. Code ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m\/s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1t th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u1ea3  ph\u1ea7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra code. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft code t\u1ed1t, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 trau d\u1ed3i t\u01b0 duy l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"L\u1eadp
Vi\u1ebft code l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Code (Review Code)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Review code l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n code m\u1edbi vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi kh\u00f4ng? \u0110o\u1ea1n code \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Code c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda ra sao? Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 code th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m (th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 leader) ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean review code c\u1ee7a nhau \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p \u00fd ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n code.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 code l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi review code l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m sau c\u00f9ng n\u1ebfu \u0111o\u1ea1n code \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>
  • L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean review code ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft code th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra l\u1ed7i sai ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n code.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh n\u0103ng\/s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, \u0111a ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd ki\u00eam lu\u00f4n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tester. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u00ean r\u1eb1ng n\u00ean test ch\u00e9o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t. Developer \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00e0ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, ch\u1ec9n chu bao nhi\u00eau th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m khi \u0111i v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"L\u1eadp
    C\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 test ch\u00e9o nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    Tham gia h\u1ecdp<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng quan t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a team, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n tham gia c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    • Tri\u1ec3n khai ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi.<\/li>
    • Tham gia th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp.<\/li>
    • \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, training c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Nh\u00ecn chung, h\u1ecdp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ghi bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      T\u1ea1m k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Hy v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e1c th\u1eafc m\u1eafc \u201cL\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec?\u201d Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0m cho nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean t\u0103ng cao t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecf l\u1ee1!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp t\u1ed1t trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecf qua. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay, topviecit.vn s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin & gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p nh\u1eefng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1223,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[270,269,268,267],"class_list":["post-1219","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chia-se-kinh-nghiem","tag-hoc-lap-trinh-vien-ra-lam-gi","tag-lap-trinh-vien-lam-nhung-cong-viec-gi","tag-lap-trinh-vien-lam-nhung-gi","tag-nghe-lap-trinh-vien-la-gi"],"yoast_head":"\nL\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? 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