{"id":1118,"date":"2021-10-05T06:45:22","date_gmt":"2021-10-05T06:45:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/?p=1118"},"modified":"2021-10-05T06:45:23","modified_gmt":"2021-10-05T06:45:23","slug":"ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-la-gi-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-la-gi-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ngh\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh hot v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp kh\u1ee7ng, v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 50 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng. Theo \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00e1i n\u00e0o d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/\">topviecit.vn<\/a><\/strong> \u0111i t\u00ecm l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho nh\u1eefng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc tr\u00ean trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_63 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-la-gi-2\/#Ngon_ngu_lap_trinh_la_gi\" title=\"Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-la-gi-2\/#Co_bao_nhieu_loai_ngon_ngu_lap_trinh_hien_nay\" title=\"C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay?\">C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-la-gi-2\/#Ngon_ngu_lap_trinh_nao_de_hoc_nhat\" title=\"Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t?\">Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-la-gi-2\/#Python\" title=\"Python\">Python<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-la-gi-2\/#Ruby\" title=\"Ruby\">Ruby<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-la-gi-2\/#CC\" title=\"C\/C++\">C\/C++<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ngon_ngu_lap_trinh_la_gi\"><\/span>Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh dung ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh (programming language) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a theo m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc ri\u00eang. B\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u00e0nh cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng thao t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/topviecit.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/unnamed-1.jpg\" alt=\"L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean - ngh\u1ec1 \u201chot\u201d c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp kh\u1ee7ng\" class=\"wp-image-1119\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\"\/><figcaption> <em>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean &#8211; ngh\u1ec1 \u201chot\u201d c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp kh\u1ee7ng<\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_bao_nhieu_loai_ngon_ngu_lap_trinh_hien_nay\"><\/span>C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh th\u1eafc m\u1eafc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nhau. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc, c\u00fa ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef r\u1ed3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n trong m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o ho\u1eb7c IDE v\u00e0 bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch code th\u00e0nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y sao cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh chia theo l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>C<\/li><li>C#<\/li><li>C++<\/li><li>D<\/li><li>Java<\/li><li>Swift<\/li><li>Tcl<\/li><li>Visual Basic<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>AIML<\/li><li>C<\/li><li>C#<\/li><li>C++<\/li><li>Prolog<\/li><li>Python<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>DBASE<\/li><li>FoxPro<\/li><li>MySQL<\/li><li>SQL<\/li><li>Visual FoxPro<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh game<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>C<\/li><li>C#<\/li><li>C++<\/li><li>DarkBASIC<\/li><li>Java<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Driver m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Assembly<\/li><li>C<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n website v\u00e0 Internet<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; HDML<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>HTML<\/li><li>Java<\/li><li>JavaScript<\/li><li>Perl<\/li><li>PHP<\/li><li>Python<\/li><li>XML<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Script<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>AutoHotkey<\/li><li>awk<\/li><li>bash<\/li><li>Batch file<\/li><li>Perl<\/li><li>Python<\/li><li>Tcl<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/Kn5eO5wvtstW4VooBMXhvRLGkPtQ7CPMg2RA4ogXExBeD6nYL3LRC5V7jgCieCBIXzMbywm9biLpPtSvhhnno2vFFkWKfRFPl_361PUj_wbcrPZLQA9RBsOHii4sP-a11XVb2_ha=s0\" alt=\"C\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\"\/><figcaption> <em>C\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay<\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ngon_ngu_lap_trinh_nao_de_hoc_nhat\"><\/span>Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t \u201cbi\u1ec3n\u201d ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e2u m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed7\u201d ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea1n? ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i? Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng developer, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng: \u201ct\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o s\u1ebd b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn cho ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00f3. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, \u0111\u00f4i khi vi\u1ec7c xin \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i \u0111\u00fang cho m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Python\"><\/span>Python<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Python. Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 80, Python \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Python \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n, cho ph\u00e9p l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn code d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. Ngo\u00e0i ra, lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t, do \u0111\u00f3 Python l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Python \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn kh\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00fa ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/yoegNikX3KlFpOJLoqYeUOu5HvvBWybMJ2mm2Es5nh9BgmiwVHPJ0UP879gCHH13yv1NweXeun_GatwKNKfqJn48GEiy14Z-_-udydzrRVzZuXSJNRCl2qyB6IFKMMkkeUzuz9Gy=s0\" alt=\" L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \" width=\"800\" height=\"500\"\/><figcaption> <em> <em>L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/em> <\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ruby\"><\/span>Ruby<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Python, v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n web v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng, Ruby c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3, Ruby on Rails. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Ruby c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n backend, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trang web ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Airbnb, Shopify, Bloomberg, Hulu v\u00e0 Slideshare.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1edbi Ruby, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7nh m\u1edbi m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m theo nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CC\"><\/span>C\/C++<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i trong h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5n cho ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 C++.&nbsp; Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi n\u1eafm v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef C, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb C, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C++ l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb th\u00eam t\u00ednh n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u1ea3o. C++ l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng desktop, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web. C++ \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 nhanh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Adobe Systems, Amazon, Paypal, Chrome,\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hy v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mang \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p th\u1eafc m\u1eafc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay. Ch\u00fac b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ngh\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh hot v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp kh\u1ee7ng, v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 50 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng. Theo \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1120,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[220,219,217,216,221,218],"class_list":["post-1118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chia-se-kinh-nghiem","tag-co-bao-nhieu-ngon-ngu-lap-trinh","tag-co-may-loai-ngon-ngu-lap-trinh","tag-ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-bao-gom","tag-ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-gom-nhung-gi","tag-ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-nao-de-hoc-nhat","tag-ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-pho-bien-nhat"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t? 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